Frequently Asked Questions about Chickens & FAQ Chickens
On my YouTube Chicken channel BIG Feathers Farm, I get queries regarding chickens almost every day. I've compiled a number of them below, along with my responses.
I have answered them, sometimes through research, and other times from my own experience. Common sense is often the key to a lot of things. As an example: Can hens consume cheese? Yes, given that they will get this in moderation. However, feeding chickens cheese that has been flavored with onions or garlic is not a smart idea. That is why, when it comes to what to feed your chickens, the answers that follow are founded on basic foods. Anything added to the food, even extras, may affect the outcome.
I hope this is helpful to you and the chickens in your backyard! Click here to ask questions, and we will respond as quickly as we can.
You can feed your chickens a balanced diet consisting of the following:
Commercial chicken feed: Choose a high-quality feed specifically formulated for chickens.
Grains: Include a mix of whole grains like corn, wheat, barley, and oats in their diet.
Vegetables and fruits: Offer a variety of fresh vegetables and fruits like lettuce, kale, cucumbers, and berries to provide additional nutrients.
Protein sources: Supplement their diet with sources of protein, such as mealworms, compost worms, or boiled eggs.
What Food Scraps can Chickens Eat?
Chickens can safely consume many food scraps, including:
Fruit and vegetable scraps: Leftover fruit and vegetable peels, cores, and seeds can be given to chickens.
Bread and grains: Small amounts of leftover bread, pasta, rice, or cereal can be offered as occasional treats.
Cooked meat and fish: Small amounts of cooked meat or fish, without any seasoning or spices, can be given as an occasional protein boost.
Can Chickens eat Meat or Fish?
Yes, chickens can eat cooked meat or fish in small amounts. It is important to avoid any seasoning or spices, as they can be harmful to chickens. Offer them as occasional treats rather than a significant portion of their diet.
What is Toxic to Chickens?
Several items are toxic to chickens and should be avoided, including:
Plants: Some common backyard plants like azaleas, rhododendrons, and nightshade plants contain toxins that can be harmful to chickens.
Pesticides and chemicals: Be cautious with any chemicals, pesticides, or insecticides used in your yard or garden, as they can be toxic to chickens if ingested.
Certain medications: Some medications, such as those containing acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can be fatal to chickens.
Moldy or spoiled food: Moldy or spoiled food can contain harmful bacteria or toxins that can make chickens ill.
Why is it Illegal to Feed Chickens Kitchen Scraps?
Feeding kitchen scraps to chickens has been restricted or prohibited in some areas to prevent the spread of diseases such as avian influenza (bird flu). The risk of introducing contaminated food into the chicken's diet can increase the likelihood of disease transmission, impacting the health of both backyard and commercial chicken flocks.
What is Chickens' Favorite Food?
Chickens have diverse preferences, but they particularly enjoy the following foods:
Mealworms: Chickens love these high-protein treats, which can also be beneficial for their diet.
Greens: Fresh leafy greens like lettuce, spinach, and kale are often enjoyed by chickens.
Grains: A mix of whole grains, including corn, wheat, and oats, can be enticing to chickens.
What Vegetables can Chickens NOT Eat?
While chickens can consume most vegetables, it is important to avoid giving them certain ones, including:
Raw potatoes: Raw potatoes contain solanine, a toxin that can be toxic to chickens. Ensure potatoes are cooked thoroughly before feeding them to chickens.
Eggplant and tomato leaves: The leaves of eggplant and tomato plants contain solanine, which can be harmful to chickens.
Are Coffee Grounds Good for Chickens?
Coffee grounds, in moderation, can be a beneficial addition to a chicken's diet. They are a source of nitrogen and can help in providing essential nutrients. However, avoid excessive amounts, as too much caffeine can be harmful to chickens.
Can Chickens Eat Grass Clippings?
Chickens can eat fresh grass clippings in moderation. However, ensure that the grass has not been recently treated with any chemicals or pesticides. Avoid giving clippings that have been sitting, as they can become moldy and cause health issues for chickens.
How often should I feed chickens?
Chickens should have access to food throughout the day. Provide them with a constant supply of commercial chicken feed and fresh water. Additionally, offer treats like grains, fruits, and vegetables daily, but do not overfeed to avoid health issues.
Do chickens eat canned tuna?
While chickens can consume cooked meat or fish, it is advisable to avoid canned tuna. Canned tuna often contains high amounts of salt and may not be suitable for chickens. Stick to fresh cooked meat or fish without any added seasonings for their occasional protein treats.
Can chickens have cheese?
Yes, chickens can have cheese, but it should be given in moderation as a treat. Some chickens may not be able to digest dairy products well, so it's best to introduce cheese slowly and observe their reaction.
Can chickens eat cat food?
It is not recommended to feed chickens with cat food regularly. Cat food is formulated specifically for the dietary needs of cats and may not provide the necessary nutrients for chickens. It is best to stick to a balanced diet designed for chickens.
What predator kills the most chickens?
The most common predator that kills chickens is the coyote. Other predators that pose a threat to chickens include foxes, raccoons, owls, hawks, snakes, and domestic dogs. Proper coop security and predator-proofing measures can help deter these predators.
Do chickens get sick a lot?
Chickens can get sick if they are exposed to certain diseases, parasites, or unsanitary conditions. However, with proper care, good hygiene practices, and regular health checks, chickens can lead healthy lives. Vaccinations and routine check-ups from a veterinarian are recommended to prevent common chicken illnesses.
Can chickens eat popcorn?
Yes, chickens can eat popcorn as a treat. However, make sure the popcorn is plain and free from additives like salt, butter, and seasoning. Feed it in moderation to prevent nutritional imbalances.
Is it cheaper to raise your own chickens?
Raising your own chickens can be cost-effective in the long run, especially if you consume a significant amount of eggs and prefer organic or free-range options. However, initial setup costs, ongoing expenses for feed, bedding, healthcare, and coop maintenance must be considered when determining the overall cost.
Can you give bread to chickens?
Bread can be given to chickens as an occasional treat, but it should not be a significant part of their diet. Feeding large quantities of bread may lead to nutritional deficiencies. Ensure the bread is not moldy and avoid giving them sweets, sugary bread, or bread with high salt content.
What table food can chickens eat?
Chickens can enjoy a variety of table scraps including fruits, vegetables, cooked rice, pasta, plain yogurt, and small amounts of meat. Avoid feeding them anything toxic to chickens such as chocolate, onions, avocados, or highly processed foods.
How do you play with chickens?
Chickens can be entertained through various activities. You can provide them with objects to peck at, hang a mirror in their coop, provide perches for them to climb on, or even gently interact with them by talking or softly touching their feathers. Always handle them gently and be mindful of their well-being.
How long do chickens live?
The lifespan of a chicken depends on several factors, including breed, diet, environment, and overall care. On average, backyard chickens can live between 5 to 10 years, but some can live even longer with proper care.
Is it good to feed chickens eggshells?
Feeding chickens crushed or ground eggshells is beneficial as it provides them with calcium. This can help support their egg production and prevent calcium deficiency. Make sure the eggshells are clean, dry, and free from any remnants of raw egg to avoid encouraging egg-eating habits.
How often should you clean the chicken coop?
Regular cleaning of the chicken coop is essential for maintaining a healthy living environment. On a daily basis, remove any soiled bedding, droppings, and uneaten feed. Give the coop a thorough cleaning every 1-2 weeks, replacing bedding as needed, and disinfecting surfaces to prevent the buildup of bacteria.
What food is good for chickens to grow fast?
For optimal growth, chickens require a balanced diet that provides the necessary nutrients. A good commercial chicken feed or a custom-formulated feed designed for growth will be ideal. Offer them a variety of nutritious foods including grains, legumes, and fresh fruits and vegetables as supplements.
Are tomato leaves poisonous to chickens?
Yes, tomato leaves and other parts of the tomato plant can be toxic to chickens. Avoid feeding them tomato leaves, stems, or any green parts as they contain solanine, a naturally occurring toxin that can harm chickens.
What smells do chickens hate?
Chickens generally dislike strong odors such as vinegar, citrus, and spices like cinnamon or cloves. These scents, when used in moderation, can help deter chickens from specific areas or protect your garden from their foraging.
What calms chickens down?
Chickens can be calmed by providing a calm and safe environment, regular routines, and access to fresh water and food. Some chicken keepers also find that playing soft classical music or providing shaded areas can help create a soothing atmosphere for chickens.
Can you use kitty litter in a chicken coop?
Using kitty litter in a chicken coop is not recommended. Kitty litter often contains chemicals and additives that are not safe for chickens. Opt for suitable and safe bedding options like straw, wood shavings, or shredded paper.
What is the best bedding for chickens?
The best bedding options for chickens are straw, wood shavings, or shredded paper. These materials provide good insulation, absorb moisture, and are comfortable for chickens. Avoid using cedar shavings, as they emit aromatic compounds that may be harmful to chickens.
Why can't you feed chickens grass clippings?
Feeding your chickens fresh grass clippings to chickens can be dangerous. You need to be sure that your grass has not been treated with chemicals. Also with chemical fertilizers to grow better. Also, large amounts of grass clippings can cause digestive issues, impacting their overall health. It's best to introduce fresh greens gradually and in controlled way. Chickens eat definitely grass when they are roaming around, but are very picky about what they eat. We receive many questions about Grass Clippings these days, so I thought to remind everyone again!
What do chickens eat naturally?
In their natural environment, chickens forage for various foods like seeds, insects, worms, grass, and even small reptiles. They have an omnivorous diet, consisting of plants, grains, and protein-rich insects.
Do chickens stop eating when they're full?
Chickens have a built-in mechanism that prevents them from overeating most of the time. They will naturally stop eating once their nutritional needs are met. However, there may be exceptions, particularly if conditions like a lack of space or boredom lead to unusual behavior.
Do chickens need to be let out every day?
Chickens will benefit from daily access to outdoor areas, if possible, to engage in natural behaviors like scratching, foraging, and dust bathing. However, they can live healthy lives without daily free-ranging, as long as they have adequate space and a well-designed coop.
Should chickens have access to food all the time?
Providing chickens with access to food all the time is not recommended. Chickens have a natural feeding rhythm and should be given specific meal times to avoid overeating and potential health issues. Offering food in the morning and removing any leftover feed in the evening is a recommended practice.
What should you not feed chickens?
Avoid feeding chickens anything toxic to them, including chocolate, caffeine, onions, avocado, raw potatoes, citrus fruits (in large quantities), uncooked beans, and highly processed foods. Also, refrain from giving them moldy or spoiled food.
Can chickens eat bell peppers?
Yes, chickens can eat bell peppers. Bell peppers are a nutritious treat for them and can be fed raw or cooked. Ensure that the bell peppers are fresh and free from any mold or rot.
Can chickens eat dog food?
Dog food is not suitable as the main source of nutrition for chickens. While they may nibble on it occasionally, it does not cater to their dietary requirements. Stick to a specially formulated chicken feed to ensure their nutritional needs are met.
Can chickens eat scrambled eggs?
Yes, chickens can eat scrambled eggs as a source of protein. Feeding them scrambled eggs can be a good way to use up any cracked or broken eggs. However, avoid feeding them raw eggs, as this may lead to egg-eating behavior.
Can chickens eat pasta?
Yes, chickens can eat cooked pasta as a treat. Pasta provides them with carbohydrates and can be mixed with vegetables or other healthy ingredients to create a balanced meal. Remember to avoid adding sauces or seasonings that are harmful to chickens.
Can chickens have celery?
Yes, chickens can eat celery leaves and stalks. Celery is a nutritious treat that can be fed to them in moderation. Cut it into small pieces for ease of consumption.
What is the best food for chickens?
A balanced commercial chicken feed that provides essential nutrients is the best food for chickens. Look for a feed formulated specifically for the appropriate growth stage (starter, grower, layer) of your chickens. Supplement their diet with additional fresh fruits, vegetables, and grains.
Can you feed mealworms to chickens?
Yes, mealworms are a great protein source and can be given to chickens as a treat. They are often enjoyed by chickens and are a natural part of their diet. However, like any treat, feed mealworms in moderation.
What can I feed my chickens to make them lay eggs?
To support egg production, feed your chickens a high-quality layer feed that contains the necessary nutrients like protein, calcium, and vitamins. Offering oyster shells or crushed eggshells as a calcium supplement can also help strengthen eggshells.
What kills backyard chickens?
Several factors can contribute to the death of backyard chickens, including predation, illnesses, parasites, extreme weather conditions, accidents, or poor management practices. Creating a safe and secure coop environment, providing appropriate food and water, and regular health monitoring can help prevent untimely deaths.
What animal attacks chickens at night?
Common predators that attack chickens at night include owls, raccoons, foxes, skunks, possums, weasels, and domestic dogs. It is crucial to reinforce coop security, lock chickens in their coop at night, and provide adequate lighting to deter these predators.
What are 3 signs that a chicken may be sick?
Decreased activity and lethargy: Sick chickens may exhibit a lack of energy or enthusiasm. They may isolate themselves from the flock and appear listless or uninterested in their usual activities.
Changes in appetite or water consumption: If a chicken suddenly loses interest in food or water, or shows a significant increase or decrease in consumption, it could be a sign of illness.
Abnormal physical appearance or behaviors: Look for signs of respiratory distress (coughing, wheezing), discharges from eyes or nostrils, weight loss, abnormal droppings, feather loss, or changes in vocalization. These symptoms may indicate an underlying health issue.
Can backyard chickens make you sick?
While backyard chickens generally pose a low risk to human health, there is a potential for transmission of certain diseases, such as Salmonella. Practicing good hygiene, washing hands thoroughly after handling chickens, and avoiding contact with their droppings can minimize the risk of illness.
Can you feed peanut butter to chickens?
Peanut butter can be given to chickens in small amounts as an occasional treat. Ensure that the peanut butter does not contain xylitol or added sugars, as these can be harmful. Always provide fresh water alongside treats to prevent choking.
Can chickens eat Quaker oats?
Yes, chickens can eat Quaker oats or any other plain oatmeal. Cooked or uncooked oats can be introduced to their diet as a source of carbohydrates. Avoid flavored oatmeal or instant oatmeal, as they often have added sugar and artificial ingredients.
How many chickens do I need to get a dozen eggs a week?
To get a dozen eggs per week, you would typically need about 4 to 6 laying hens, considering their individual egg-laying patterns. It's important to note that some breeds may lay more or fewer eggs, and factors like age and environmental conditions can influence egg production.
Is it better to buy eggs or raise chickens?
The choice between buying eggs and raising chickens depends on your specific needs and preferences. If you prefer fresh, organic, or free-range eggs and have the necessary resources and time to care for chickens, raising your own can be a rewarding experience. However, if convenience or limited space is a concern, buying eggs may be a more suitable option.
What vegetables can chickens not eat?
Some vegetables are not safe for chickens to consume, including potatoes (raw or green), onions, garlic, and avocado. Leafy greens like rhubarb leaves and nightshade plants (tomato leaves, eggplant leaves) should also be avoided, as they can be toxic to chickens.
What table scraps can chickens eat?
Chickens can enjoy a variety of table scraps, including fruits (except citruses), vegetables, bread (in moderation), plain cooked rice, pasta, lean meats, and small amounts of dairy products. It's important to avoid feeding them anything toxic or spoiled.
Can chickens eat grass clippings?
Every year again people ask me if chickens can eat grass clippings. When it seams nothing more than natural, it might get your chicks in trouble. Feeding your chickens fresh grass clippings is not recommended. When grass clippings are laying out for a couple of days, it starts fermenting. This can cause digestive issues in chickens like diarrhea and other issues. Instead, allow them to free-range in areas where possible with fresh, pesticide-free grass, or provide them with hay or sprouted grains as a source of greens. If you do give them grass clippings, make sure you do it within an hour after you have been mowing the lawn and not more than a good handful for 6-8 chickens.
How do chickens say I love you?
Chickens communicate their affection through various behaviors. They may gently peck or nibble at your hand (not aggressively), preen your hair or clothing, or make soft clucking sounds while staying close to you. Building a trusting relationship over time will help you better understand their unique ways of showing affection.
How do chickens like to be touched?
Chickens generally prefer to be touched gently and with great care. Start by offering them treats from your hand to build trust. Some chickens enjoy being stroked lightly on their back or under their chin. Observe their reactions and respect their boundaries, as individual chickens may have different preferences.
How old is the oldest chicken ever?
The oldest chicken on record was named Matilda, who lived to be 16 years old. While the average lifespan of chickens is shorter, providing them with good care and nutrition can contribute to a longer and healthier life.
At what age are chickens killed?
Chickens can be raised for meat at different ages, depending on the desired weight and size. Cornish Cross, a popular meat breed, is typically processed at 8-10 weeks of age. Heritage breeds or chickens raised for backyard purposes are often culled at 5-7 months of age when they have reached their desired size.
Can chickens eat coffee grounds?
Coffee grounds can be offered to chickens in small quantities as an occasional treat. Some chicken owners find that coffee grounds help reduce external parasites like lice and mites. However, avoid excessively offering coffee grounds, as chickens should not consume large amounts of caffeine.
How do you add eggshells to chicken feed?
To add eggshells to chicken feed, thoroughly wash and dry the eggshells. Crush them into small pieces, and then mix them into your chickens' regular feed. Offer the eggshells as a separate dish or sprinkle them directly on top of the feed to ensure your chickens consume them.
Will chickens stop laying if coop is dirty?
A dirty coop can potentially impact egg-laying, as chickens need a clean and comfortable environment to feel secure and maintain their health. Accumulated droppings and unsanitary conditions can attract pests and increase the risk of diseases. Proper cleaning, hygiene, and regular maintenance of the coop are essential for consistent egg production.
